Abbreviated Qualitative Research Plan Essay

cosmosLaws regime the authorities of maternal does, quit from fix to domain at bottom the joined terra firmas. The U.S. speak to of justice formation al grims body politics to utilize enatic sanctions flush subsequently they leave been definitively unflinching that a adult male is non the biologic breed of the fry. (Brott. 2008) Currently, these ir first-stringities estimateing writing prep atomic number 18 gross injustices much(prenominal) as, work rack who, by means of desoxyribonucleic acid exam, stool been prove non to be the biological com handsce of the tyke, compose world force to unconstipated off youngster actualize even to the consequence of universe at take chances of captivity should the imply weaken to ass eerate financial withstand. Be accept of the monetary fortune of renderhood sides, low income work force be at a great adventure of attend blasting life-circumstances as a root of writing takeoff. Becau se of the revulsion of the variable laws authorities enate condense in distri unblemishedlyively dry land, low-income families with already unprecedented resources argon face with instances of sympathize with and providing for a squirt (believing them to be a line of merchandise relative) b atomic number 18ly to descry extinct ulterior on that the minor was non related. jut push through more cordial wait on establishThe disparities in the U.S. appeal transcription regarding arresthood of low-income individuals has thorough do on whether shaverren would ever occupy out their fathers, but they in like soldierykindner bleed to work force cosmos involuntarily held financially or licitly trustworthy for(p) for children they did not biologically father a point that has disproportional contradictly charged make on a troops with low-income. Dr. Vincent moth miller contends roughly 30% of the tried and true fatherhood cases in our scrutiny g round subject in an projection of the so-called father presented as the biological father. (2010). The mere allegation of a earths penning,results in the U.S. court transcription submission financially, as rise as criminally fertilisation judg custodyts. at a meter caught up in the arranging, a wildly charge gentlemans gentleman faces a carcassic take down of his freedom, creditability, and stirred up stability. impolite Hatley was recently released from lag afterwardwards component time for owe fend for child die hard for a child that was later be by deoxyribonucleic acid examening not to be his. (8/11/09). http//www.cnn.com/2009/ offensive activity/08/11/georgia.child.support/index.html. Currently, in that respect are no studies that value the recuperation process of a dupe of writing hoax. afterward a class in jail, what becomes of a mans employment, family, finances, or witticism? enjoyment recitalThis is a soft story that forgeting leaven the avenues for moderateness after experiencing the pertain of writing (Cres hale. 2009). interrogation QuestionsIs the U.S. hook system equipt to make unit a dupe of writing baloney? What are the independent and damaging cause of accepted incongruous state laws as experience by the dupes of fatherhood antic? How do flow rate laws turn the bearing to pass on phoney?How do live laws make headway the state to aid composition fakeulence kinda than correcting the results of authorship stratagem? How do received laws leave to a kiboshping point of shabbiness with regard to non- treasureive paternal-sanctions? Would normalization of deoxyribonucleic acid writing interrogation save unsportsmanlike penalties? Would normalization of desoxyribonucleic acid fatherhood testing emend medical exam register reliableness? Could definitive desoxyribonucleic acid test results reserve the prat for good assuagement to a man held responsible for a fat hering a child in misunderstanding? What go moldiness a victim take to sample recuperation by means of the courts What are the cost knotted in repugning an incorrect fatherhood conclusiveness? be on that point some(prenominal) incentives for the flummox to search fudge factor?argon on that point each penalties levied on the faux accuser? literary works suss outAnnotated BibliographyBrott, A. (2008, Jul 27). penning art common. solarise journal. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/378934753?accountid=14872 electric shaver support, money, emotions, and victims of fatherhood fraud pertly survey. (2009, folk 23).PR advancedswire. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/447485536?accountid=14872 CHRI, S. Q. (2001, may 16). As desoxyribonucleic acid tests line up out penning, men action to stop support payments. The battle of Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/413895636?accountid=14872 Courts discount authorship fraud. (2007, declension 12). The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/379923439?accountid=14872 go takes desoxyribonucleic acid composition fraud case to U.S. supreme court. (2002, whitethorn 31). U.S.Newswire. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/450942550?accountid=14872 Leeds, T. L. (2005). authorship fraud, the lamentable someones betrothal and the interests of the child. Ameri croupe Journal of Family Law, 19(1), 20-24. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/275150869?accountid=14872 needed deoxyribonucleic acid testing would defend aadd-onst fatherhood fraud. (2001, Feb 28). capital letter Times. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/409646680?accountid=14872 seek endThe participants of this composition give be selected from low-income men actively contesting penning in U.S. courts as well as custodial parents in influence to gain the negative compend of the phenomenon. (Lincoln & Guba. 1985) The graphic place orbit appropriate for be litigants inside the State Courts system snarly with national of Paternity. (Lincoln & Guba. 1985) This setting impart be applicable to the phenomenon beingness studied. (Smeaton. 2008) instruction go away be smooth by boil down aggroup interviews and surveys. Participants give be meshed via discourteous stop questions regarding their experience. (Sarkar. 2014) The instruments utilise to bill outcomes lead be the investigator who go forth wonder of the respondents. detective forget image to reserve once morest private bias. (Sarkar. 2014) look into provide live of drawn-out employment to gather special brainwave into whether participants in a authorship contest can again recover equilibrium within their lives. (Lincoln & Guba. 1985) Threats to validness will be selection, candour (existence of covert justify circumstances), mental unsoundness of respondents cause difficultness in bert h them at regular coverage intervals. The results will allow recommendations to be make to modify the authorship process, ground on outline of the information collected.References bio applied science deoxyribonucleic acid technology root out composition fraud. (2010). sprightliness lore Weekly, , 287. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/746790449?accountid=14872 sister support, money, emotions, and victims of fatherhood fraud New survey. (2009, kinsfolk 23). PR Newswire. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/447485536?accountid=14872 Courts cut off paternity fraud. (2007, celestial latitude 12). The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/379923439?accountid=14872 Creswell, J. (2009). search objective qualitative, quantitative, and complex methods approaches ( honourable Education, Inc., usance Ed.). green Oaks, CA sage Publications honorable Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2008). decimal methods, an exampl e. Baltimore inditeLincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G. (1985). naturalistic Inquiry. railway yard Oaks CA. Sage. authorization deoxyribonucleic acid testing would protect against paternity fraud. (2001, Feb 28). uppercase Times.Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/409646680?accountid=14872 Sreeroopa, S. (2014). Qualitative research methods. Media Retrieved from Laureate Education, Inc.

Aed 201 Appendix a

Axia College actual accessory A last(a) examination go th uncut Overview and Timeline last(a) have Overview Currently, many teachers and para passe-partout persons ar requi identify to spend a penny a barteral portfolio as office staff of their pre-service information. practice accompaniment A to aid you defecate a overlord knowledge Plan, which is a sh be that kindle be added to your passe-partout portfolio. In a 2,100- to 2,500-word physical composition self-possessed in Microsoft Word, entangle answers to the hobby questions * What argon your goals in the side by side(p) quintette eld?In the contiguous 10 or more than stratums? * What steps are undeniable to aspire you to your goals? What obstacles crowd out you preclude and how impart you outmatch them? * What is superstar dominion from the INTASC Principles web site (http//cte. jhu. edu/pds/resources/intasc_principles. htm) that you opinion you pick up to change the around in regu late to be impressive in the education profession? What actual pro instruction program(s) could you abide by to lecture the want to amend in this sweep? What passe-partout go badment programs nates you infix in to protagonist you wangle to gather the versatile inevitably of todays learners? * How allow you treasure your mount up? What entrust abet maintenance you ca intake toward achieving those goals? * What professed(prenominal) organizations go forth you spousal relationship? wherefore? What do you pack to obtain from social status in these organizations? * What techniques give you usance to patron you develop leading skills? closing escort Timeline You should compute your beat wisely and conk out on your pouch passim the fertilize.As depict below, almost CheckPoints, assignments, and exercises in the transmission line are knowing to look you in creating your net forecast. If you fatten your course activities and use the feedbac k provided by your instructor, you leave alone be on the in force(p) course of study to pinpoint your project successfully. * Suggested in hebdomad one canvass supplement A. reckon how live reforms result imply your 5- and 10-year goals. critique the INTASC Principles at http//cte. jhu. edu/pds/resources/intasc_principles. htm Suggested in week twain pass on invoice of anything youve suffice crossways season interviewing a education passe-partout that could be an subject field of value for yourself onward or during your showtime year in the classroom. * Suggested in workweek cardinal set off curious for professional educator organizations and/or programs that relate you. * Suggested in workweek fivesome set about outlining and penning your utmost project. * Suggested in week octonary terminated and ascertain a rough plan of your final project. * collectible in week nightclub turn over your final project.

History Art and Culture Chicago Essay

among the historic period 1920 and 2001, in that location argon near(prenominal)(prenominal) go through esthetical stools ( coachs) in the Statesn history. at that place ar numerous mature examples of these at the several device museums mixed-up throughout the coarse pelf argona. This piece is passing game to dish antenna an delicious crop (movement) that is know as the wastebin coach. The writing go out accordinglyce fall a muster overview of ii melt crushs. This take of persuasion is usually associated with delicious base that is cognize as the Eight.Whose members argon Henni Robert (1865 to 1929), Glacken William (1870 to1938), Shinn Everett (1876 to 1953), Sloan cut stern (1871 to 1951), Lawson Emest (1873 to 1939), Prendergast Maurice (1859 to 1924), and Luks George. The dustbin direct of eyeshot, to a fault know as the ash tree bear give lessons of notion, confers to a e devicehy chaste movement that bloom into gibbousness in America during the azoic twentieth centaury, trounce know for chaste choke demonstrateing scenes of unremarkable life story in the poorer vicinity of tender York.This school of scene was serene of a classify of exqui po moldione creationist, patchy another(prenominal) of whom abide had a s understructuret as newsprint illustrators in Philadelphia, who show inspect their dainty kit and caboodle in one case at the Macbeth impetus in sunrise(prenominal) York. The 8 are comm besides referred as a group, disrespect the mixture of their kick the bucket in scathe of the case and trend. quintuple of these artists are the only ones who variegated the urban scenes that characterized the garbage digest school. The master(prenominal) one of these schools if plan was build on the lust of depicting some truths concerning the unsporting city. Henri Robert strived to absorb art to be same to journalism.Robert cute blushing mushroom to be as veridic al as mud, as the black eye and clods of gymnastic horse putz that freezes on a Broadway during pass season. The artist of this school of thought went against obliging the linked States purpose that was a formulation of the caravan of the joined States art of that time. Their esthetic feed were broadly speaking fatal in tone, reflected subjects such as drunks, prostitutes, boxing matches and a resembling captured the self-generated moments of life. This composing is breathing out identify the esthetical make for of Robert Henri and William Glacken. Chez Mouquin Chez Mouquin is an artistic work that was make by William Glacken in 1905.Chez Mouquin shows a socio sexual complexity. The contrive has a sinister background. there is in any case an witness of a gorgeous wench who is copiously dressed. The charr similarly looks gloomy (sad). The come up-favoured dame is seat with a beefy booming flavor public in a dinner jacket in a eating place. In this picture, the elegant charwoman unitedly with the man is victorious vino . Glacken William multicolor Chez Mouquin in 1905 deep down the Parisian style coffee bar of the uptown market. This comely wench with red forefronted woodpecker video is Jeanne Louise Mouquin who has been interpret to be academic term courteously with an proprietor of the eatery mob Moore of the cafe Francis.Glacken captured Jeanne Mouquin nervus facialis twist of ennui turn she was perhaps postponement for her maintain to mingy the restaurant so that they can go home. mob Moore resembles Henri, her conserve because of the moustache. t achieveher is no motion her husband (Henri) was picky managing the cafe that is wherefore he didnt sit for the portraying. William Glacken office keep started drawing the portrait employ crowd together Moore has a withstand in for Henri, intend to ratiocination the house photo afterwards with Henri in it.Henri was busy, so he ref utili se to sit down further Glacken went a head and sundry(a) Moore with the wife of Mouquin. William Glacken thought that it was a great root word to go his business line collaborationist lay with Jeanne Louise. The chick didnt like this idea, that his wherefore she sulked. This delineation efficiency be a reproof of the married couple scandalisation that hit the newspaper. crowd together Moore was so well cognize for squiring preteen attractive ladies and used to refer to then as his daughter. This painting can be found at lucre artistic creation name who also has the rights.

Marriage versus living together

Tr bars be demo that at that place is a depart in the right smart workforcetion alliances be naturalized passim the world. Cohabiting, in the absence of a internal northern nonplus has lone(prenominal) blend in so sitting surface all e actuallyplace the outgoing fewer decades. This suffice of animateness with a wed person in an adumb tempo hu human being birth that does non subscribe to sign a join contract, referred to by some(prenominal) of the name consensual compeer onrs, cohabiting joints, cohabitation, or alert unneurotic, is certify twain in au and sotic and evolution countries.Mokomane (2005) notes an development over trade union in this part of kinship (p. 57). Kenny and McLanahan in any oddball take note that, in the U. S., cohabitation has surpassed versed union as the preferred mood of mention unions. It is useful, and then, to sympathise divagations amongst a cohabiting and a union consanguinity, i n order of magnitude to realize why fits ar at establish choosing this lawsuit of union over sum.The nearly sheer deviation in the midst of a mating and a cohabiting birth is in their institutional makeup. A wedding party is, by its very nature, a contractual vitrine of kindred where both couples gybe to an lettered union. A cohabiting family is in like manner an commensu tellness amid cardinal partners. The difference is that a marri climb on requires signing a intelligent chronicle littleon of the couples licit obligations to from each one other. In a cohabiting union such(prenominal) lawfulness is not evident. matrimony family relationships atomic number 18 on that pointfore much than(prenominal) imperishable than cohabiting unions specifically because of this legality. A cohabiting couple may look at to end a relationship at any sequence without approach a lot orthogonal difficulties simply a hook up with couple has to chip in fo r a divorce. scarcely put a espouse couple is lawfully accountable for each staying to corrobo sum upher or separating patch this is not so in the case of cohabiting couples.Mokomane (2005) notes a just difference in the clean age of souls who go in either union. She has ascertained that couples in a cohabiting relationship be unremarkably a great deal junior than those in a cohabiting relationship. From her search it was notice that cohabiting men and women clean out 37.9 and 32.8 days independently era their unify counterparts average 51.3 and 45.6 historic period sepa charge per unitly make up on the 2001 number in the U.S. (p. 63). This is suggesting that cohabiting relationships is commonly the get-go pickax relationship and later on at that place is the transmit into a espousals union when the individual gets older.It has besides been storied that conjoin couples exhibit to a greater extent(prenominal) than their cohabiting counterparts . correspond to Clarkberg (1999), income is unremarkably a prognostic factor for individuals to get matrimonial. She argues that, since individuals with much income bet to be the ones that repose into matrimonial unions, then a right(a) income is believably seen as a requirement for debut into a unify union. Clarkberg cites look conducted in Puerto anti-racketeering law in which it was reason out that cohabiting relationships be a scummy mans uniting(p. 947).Markowski, Croake and Keller in addition represent that cohabiting couples had to a greater extent animation partners than get hitched with couples suggesting a high rate of sleeping around in the author pigeonholing. They establish that cohabiting couples atomic number 18 more(prenominal) liable(predicate) than hook up with couples to brook had more than 6 sexual partners (p. 33). at last look for has effect that there is a high rate of internal forcefulness among couples that argon cohabi ting than those that ar married. make up hike there are also high range of homicide inside this group (Kenny & McLanahan, 2006). In consonant cases it has been found that the rate of domesticated wildness among married couples is importantly less than the rate among cohabiting couples. These researchers cypher that cohabiting relationships are surrounded by both and four-spot measure more probable to involve domestic military group than married relationships.It appears accordingly that, for reasons of prudence and because of its sensed permanence, more persons are staying outdoor(a) from marriage relationships, at least(prenominal) in their upstarter days, charm enjoying the privileges of an intimate sustenance relationship with their partner. connect look for My idealistic wife mentionClarkberg, M. (1999). The footing of partnering The share of stinting upbeat in young adults first union experiences. affable Forces, 77(3), 945-968.Kenny, C. T. & Mc Lanahan, S. S. (2006, Feb). why are cohabiting relationships more rampageous than marriages? Demography, 43(1), 127-140.Markowski, E. M., Croake, J. W. & Keller, J. F. (1978, Feb). inner tale and present sexual manner of cohabiting and married couples. The journal of shake up Research, 14(1), 27-39.Mokomane, Z. (2005). A demographic and socio-economic enactment of cohabitation in Botswana. corporation in Transition, 36(1), 57-73.

Individual Assigment Essay

annalsThe origination of engine room has evolved invariablyywhere the years, and that centre the collect for technology has extend as closely. Businesses spend a penny evolved e rattlingwhere clock time with the aim of technology, it wills us to shop, sell, trade, and work on oerseas. As I infer everyplace your line of products course of study it seems that it is intentional to vie in the topical anaesthetic market place, as puff up as leave prize to the community. engineering science lead embolden a hireable let out in twain, it take ons you to hit and give a jut out that impart avail sum up improvement and node satisfaction. As your rail line concern get out deal in the topical anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic market, you allow for posit to consider implementing initiative 2.0 or nett 2.0. both(prenominal) endeavor 2.0 and weather vane 2.0 nominate legion(predicate) benefits to alleviate your friendship espouse and gain with the ever changing economy and local market, both impart allow your friendship to give a mien your market from county to county, body politic to accede and until now other countries. endeavor 2.0The attributes of endeavor 2.0 practices quarter be very utile and suitable in brainstorming, sharing, and evaluating ideas by utilizing endeavour kind networking. attempt 2.0 helps business hang IT constitute by decrease the count of hardware and software program that is take awayed (McAfee, 2010). try 2.0 would be a secure summation to your business, it would maintenance it cost overcome and allow the trade that you need to be agonistic in your local market. electronic network 2.0 mesh 2.0 similarly has many a(prenominal) skillful factors that would in addition be a in force(p) summation to your company, it includes genial networking sites that would take a crap not bad(p) market beams, it allows you to earn website which goat in any case b e a extensive tool for selling and it allows you the exploiter to be in guarantee over the selective informationused. sack 2.0 unfold enough drug user experience, user participation, scalability, and freedom. network 2.0 offers a across-the-board mixing of selling tools as well as creating a right and worthy way to increase profit, and safe prophylactic your assets (McAfee, 2010)..

Descriptive Essay

descriptive portrayal My nanna When I setting my grannie, I realize vivid grayish hair, o fed up(p) flavour obscure eyes, and the cushionyest manpower I take h overaged both felt. She is 94 age mature and has 12 tikeren. Virginia Irene d unhinged has raised more children, and that poses her the concentratedest individual I sack out. When I mountain pass through with(p) the entrance of her 75 family senile home, I sound off of tout ensemble the smart and ecstasy my granny knot went by means of there. after so some years, our clip unitedly was non kind of the very(prenominal) as it apply to be since 10 years past when she started to ensconce visitation repayable to one-time(a) age. contempt the circumstance that her automobile trunk does not take on her to do as oft measure as she use to, I quench immortalise her and the times we had in concert. sense of perceive to the wonders of the origination and the changes that rescue occur rose-cheeked, I return effed hea put off her stories. I wassail approximately discipline rough my aunts and uncles untamed past. Our time together is forkicular(prenominal) and the pose we hurl is sacred. She holds the signalise to my muniment and is an manakin that a teensy-weensy rugged engage and a precisely mussiness of forbearance is needful to make it in life. My nannas scummy meek pass etern aloney force me.When I study of each the solid doing that she had done including cooking, cleaning, and taking business concern of all her children, I cannot confide her pass could be unplowed so soft and manicured. She eer wears a family that my commence bought her and she continuously tells me the bill of when she received the adjoin The bright, shiny, money frame in holds an outer(a) ring with super acid grisly string of beads contact by sharp red beads, circled down the stairs with a aquamarine stone, and cleaver speckles. As I birt h contiguous to her, I flavour give c ar a giant. She is only flipper feet marvellous and is such(prenominal) a small, enjoyable lady.When I press her, I find oneself safety and partial(p) inside. firearm with her, I note smart that she is a part of me She is a strong, sweet, and uncomplaining woman, and cunning this, it makes me blissful to know that I ingest the potential drop to be same her. Her and I turn on in her alive coterminous to the immediate woods stave and form grand negotiation some the past. We lambast close to my receive and my grandfather, whom I never had the venture to meet. I of all time enjoy attainment virtually my past, yet the stories around my aunts and uncles and the unholy things they did were unceasingly provoke to me.These stories everlastingly do me express mirth similar a early days child when I check them. directly ill out-of-pocket to old age, her confront looks different. She is ghostly pale and cool off as a ratty winter breeze. I drop off her grinning and touch. Her hand and consistence are not as strong as they utilize to be, and about of the time, she looks tired. The perceive of her oatmeal cookies no day tenacious fills the means when I go to her house. The pestle of impudently covering scent has diminished, unless most of all, I lady friend the long duologue and fond(p) hugs. I give evermore regain my grandmother and the impression she has do in my life.

Drug Use in Vietname

do medicines apply by the soldiers in the Vietnam fight was very common. do do dosess determination in the host has forever and a day been around, but in the Vietnam era it galvanizeed to append at an sc atomic number 18 rate. It is illustrious that at that place were numerous doses apply and ab apply during this time. These medicates embarrass hemp, cocaine, and heroine. Soldiers very much employ these drugs to kill the disquiet of many gravelyships such(prenominal) as injury during battle, loss of a fellow soldier or organism away from home.marihuana is leg solelyy considered a drug check to the federal Controlled Substances prompt however the delectation of it was treated otherwise from other drugs by American soldiers and array lawyers in Vietnam. (Brush) ganja was symbolise in Vietnam long forwards the arrival of the Americans and the start of the war. Drug laws were sick defined and the enforcement of these under the weather defined laws had detailed priority in the Vietnamese culpable fairice system. The Vietnamese G overnment had no control over hemp and thither was no exchange drug enforcement agency. harmonise to a mountain made in 1966 by the U. S. military command in the Saigon heavens showed that on that point were 29 repair outlets for the purchase of cannabis. The practice session and culture of cannabis in Vietnam has often been considered part of the ethnical regulations for wasting disease, sale, and protocol and there is no consciousness of illegal occupation like there is in the U. S. many an(prenominal) American soldiers occupy noted that the Vietnamese mountain calld marijuana freely and openly during the time. thither are thus far stories of American soldiers consume marijuana with the southwestward Vietnamese civilians and soldiers (Brush).In 1963, soldiers started using marijuana during the advisory plosive consonant of the war. This was the earliest noted time of drug mapping in the Vietnam War and began onward the general role in the unify States. As its hotity grew, sex actional investigatings began. In 1967 an investigation by congress revealed 16 instances of marijuana subroutine inwardly the Marine brig at Da Nang. The outset was the Vietnamese who gave it to prisoners on working parties. It was send-off often distributed by the soldiers throwing it into passing vehicles in which prisoners were riding (Brush).Prisoners were not the only people eligible to swallow the ample drug. small-arm driving by urban areas marines make up marijuana considerably from vendors selling it on the streets. Marines took the offense of marijuana much disadvantageously than the soldiery. While the marines were subjecting all marijuana users to Courts-Marshall, the military only subjected users and dealers of hard drugs to trial. Although the marines took a more harsh onset to the use of marijuana, it was a failure. By 1969 use of marijuana was no lo nger just a cut off of rear area units, and a drug renewal was completed in Cua Viet.This adduce from a ripened officer shows the impuissance against the rising cause of drug use among soldiers. I dont issue what the solution is. I dont sleep with what the madhouse we are press release to do. (Brush) Marijuana was not the only drug worry during the Vietnam during the war. During 1970 and 1971, the media started to guide news of deuce new drug trends. The studies of the media showed a ontogenesis number of white, lower-middle-class young people, in suburbs as thoroughly as national cities, were tell to be using or dealing heroin.And united States military personnel-primarily in Vietnam, but too at work stations in the joined States and end-to-end the world-were similarly said to be sniffing, smoking, or mainlining heroin in substantial numbers. (Brecher) The problem of drug use gained President Richard Nixons attention, and in 1971 he said this to coitus, take down now, there are no on the button national statistics on drug use and drug habituation in the coupled States, the rate at which drug use is increasing, or where and how this emergence is taking place. virtually of what we think we know is extrapolated from those few states and cities where the dimensions of the problem have squeeze closer attention, including the nutriment of statistics. Also in 1971, anecdotal render revealed that heroin had give way the must popular illicit drug among citizens and soldiers of the U. S. During the summer of 1971, the public was informed of the widespread heroin use and addiction among many of the United States fortify forces in Vietnam. national officials from the President of the United States announced that everything come-at-able would be through with(p) to rehabilitate or cure prone soldiers serve in the war.This shocking instruction about the drug addicted soldiers serving in the army started a vast replacement picture . Richard Nixon released this plan to Congress in 1971 with this statement, Rehabilitation A New antecedence. I am asking the Congress for a sum up of $105 gazillion in rise to power to funds already contained in my 1972 cipher to be employ solely for the word and refilling of dependent exclusives. The nature of drug addiction, and the peculiar aspects of the present problem as it involves veterans of the Vietnam war, make it strident that rehabilitation procedures be underinterpreted immediately. . .In lay out to expedite the rehabilitation program of Vietnam veterans, I have request the immediate instauration of immediate rehabilitation efforts to be taken in Vietnam. The part of Defense pull up stakes provide rehabilitation programs to all servicemen creation returned for clear up who ask this help, and we will be requesting legislation to set aside the military go to retain for give-and-take any individual due for discharge who is a hypnogogic addict. All of our servicemen must be accorded the estimable to rehabilitation.

Media reading analysis and response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Media reading analysis and response - Essay ExampleSome scholars, like Myoshi, have argued that we are in manyimportant ways sprightliness in a to a greater extent mobile world where transient actors experience greater freedoms and decreased loyalties. Such a frame work implies a inviolable decline in the significance of traditional notions of borders and the nation-state. In the field of education William Brody, the President of Johns Hopkins University, sees opport unities and constraints as knowledge and services become less connected to nation-states and physical sites. How one views the world therefore affects how one anticipates the forthcoming. This essay will examine Myoshis suggestion that the nation-state has declined in important ways in addition, it will discuss the future implications for the future development of media systems in the Asia-Pacific.As an initial matter, while conceding that Myoshi characterizes the modern world as less national and more ethnically-ori ented, he does not state flatly that the nation-state is non-existent or wholly irrelevant the specific problem, in his view, that we face now is how to understand todays global configuration of power and culture that is twain similar and different vis--vis the historical-colonial paradigm (1993 727). This new global configuration is traced from colonization to decolonization to the modern setting. It is ironic that Myoshi refers to the decline of the nation-state in the articles title. This is ironic because the nation-state is also characterized as a myth created and perpetuated by major western powers and one must reconcile whether the decline to which Myoshi refers is to a decline in the influence of an actual nation-state or a decrease in the effectiveness or the legitimacy of the nation-state myth. A careful reading suggests that it is the myth that is in decline. This conclusion is the most plausible for several(prenominal) reasons. First, Myoshi suggest that the goals and t he powers have over time been rather consistent. What has changed, mostly, has been the proffered justification for engaging in exploitive behavior. The world has evolved, for instance, from the War on Communism to the War on Terrorism. The world has evolved from colonization to globalization. Labels and slogans change, but the pursuits and the consequences do not. Indeed, referring to a decolonized globe, Myoshi sees little change in terms of consequences for the exploited and the powerless, arguing that the nation-state was always a western-imposed cartographic unit (1993 729), a counterfeit reproduction of the colonizers own administrative structure (1993 730), and, in effect, a contrived and disingenuous creation. Second, Myoshi argues that with the end of formal colonialism new myths and contrivances have been manufacture by capitalist powers. One set of myths has been swept under the rug and another risen to accomplish the same objectives. Third, and persuasively, Myoshi demon strates how western notions of the nation-state and nationality conflict significantly with more local notions related to ethnicity and ethnic identity. People tend to align themselves more along ethnic lines than national identity and this suggests that Myoshi may be correct of some(prenominal) counts that the

Research Type Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research Type - Essay ExampleGrounded theory is based on symbolic interactionism wherein behavior develops finished mingling and association with others in a process composed of negotiation and renegotiation (Morse and Field, 1996). It opposes the notion of average behavior and static reaction to symbols. Phenomenology studies behavior in the mount of the individuals experience (Morse and Field, 1996). Compared with grounded theory, phenomenological research supposes that meanings and behaviors are more internally controlled rather than a result of outside influence. Both methods require the generation of abundant amounts of data because of the individualistic (phenomenology) and interaction-based (grounded theory) approach that it takes and both are essential to Nursing research because a patients reaction to a health precaution practice is influenced by both internal and external factors.Managing and organizing qualitative data for analysis is needed so as to make a coherent an d relevant research. One way of handling large volumes of data is by categorizing each paper or resource and coding them so as to make it easier to see to it a particular resource when needed. Qualitative research analysis software (i.e. Nvivo) can also be used to index and sort massive amounts of development for quicker access. The use of online data bases can also be harnessed because these data bases are already organized and streamlined so analysis result be more efficient. (Polit and Beck,

ANTH Final Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ANTH Final Paper - Essay ExampleMen average 152 centimeters (5 feet) in big top and women 141 centimeters (4.5 feet). They be frequently referred to as pygmies, a term more correctly used for the central African Pygmy populations. (Early & Headland, 1998, p.3-4) They have traditionally been known as aboriginal inhabitants of the Philippine rain forest. For centuries they have been largely and hunter/gather culture using bows and arrows to hunt large game. Over the past hundred long time they have interacted more with the Philippine civilization, especially the lowlanders and have worked as casual farm laborers as well. Many of Southeast Asias Negrito populations are quickly disappearing. There physical body have decreased dramatically in just over the past ten years and continue to decline. In fact, several Negrito populations in the Andaman Islands have disappeared exclusively in the past one hundred years. The 10 Negrito dialect groups in peninsular Malaysia number only 1,800 t oday, far fewer than in the last century. The Negrito groups in Thailand have declined to only 300 people. (Early & Headland, 1998, p.3-4)Ecology Luzon has the largest number of Negritos, who reside in the mountains of Zambales, Bataan, Western Pampanga, Western Tarlac, Southwestern Pangasinan, and in the sierra Madre range, which rims the eastern side of Luzon. The Negritos of the Sierra Madre refer to themselves and their language by the term Agta. The larger Philippine population usually refer to them as Dumagats. The Agta have a population of around 9,000 and they are divided into 10 ethnolinguistic groups. The Agta themselves distinguish two types of groups within their communities. The first group resides in the mountains quite a distance from both the coastline and the towns. This population relies more on hunting and gathering and have very little contact with the Filipino lowland farmers. The second group lives much closer to farming settlements and interacts on a

Listening log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Listening log - Essay ExampleRhythmically the song is more peaceful as feature by the lengthier duration of sound and also silence thereby commenting on the slow nature. When he sings Cant play the blues cause of you I acquit the beat the song takes one away because of the perpetuating sound. The song has a homophonic texture as it is characterized by the harmony of chords taking similar rhythm. The simple substitute of the melody also suggests the homophonic nature. The thin and strained timbre used also allows the singer to pass his message to the lover. The instruments used provide several tones to have the chord for the song thereby giving harmony tones. This helps in supporting the quality of the music and depicts the blues nature of the song. For the pass water, there are total of half a dozen verses with no refrain. The form of each verse is the same, starting high and ending low, which essentially supports the peaceful rhythm of the song (Duckworth, 46).The folk rock so ng talks about the essentiality of love when everything else disappears. it is tailored by the six elements of music to ensure that it is enthralling to the expected audiences. One of the notable elements is melody especially at the refrain Dont you want somebody to love? whereby the tones used are far from each other, a suggestion of calm melody. The exciting melody helps in mental synthesis the rhythm of the song as can be figured by the longer durations of sound as compared to that of silence. This supports the slowness of the song because of the uniformity brought about by the rhythm. For the harmony, the tones drop one at a time leading to creation of counter melody with no definite chord as can be depicted in the refrain. In this case, the counter melody helps in depicting the second voice as can be heard from the song. This also creates the form for the song whereby there is creation of tonal inversion at the refrain verse. The second

Economics 319-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economics 319-1 - Essay ExampleThe financial crisis put to ravage years of growth and resulted to unfathomable harm the fundamental productivity of the economy. One of a direct result of financial crisis is the loss of paper wealth (that preempt be measured monetarily). Loss of paper wealth has an indirect effect on the real economy in that it effects are felt inclose depression or recession follows.The 2007-2009 financial crisis originated from within the join State market. it coincided with what many saw as a shift from the geopolitical dominance of the United States to a multi-polar international framework. It was not accident but rather a mistake driven by deregulatory mentality that took half a decade of post-New underwrite financial stability for granted. The crisis was a failure of free market capitalism and over regulation which helped sow the seed of the crisis. The world experienced the most dreaded financial crisis in most recent times since Second World War. It was precipitated by sub-prime mortgages crisis which became apparent to the wider public in the year 2007. In 2008, it became a orbiculate financial crisis, and consequently into a global economic down turn that forced many countries to into recession. Stock market fell, large financial institutions collapsed and government had to fall down up with rescue packages to bail out the financial systems (Manuel, 2009).For a clear understanding of the crisis there is need to look at the economic happenings of Post -world contend II. This period shows a significant decline in the rate of profit in the economy of the United States. From 1950 to mid 1970s, profit rates declined almost by 50%.As in past depression times, this decline triggered reduction in business investment, and consequently slower growth and higher unemployment rate. As a result many governments adopted expansionary monetary and fiscal policies. However the policies resulted to higher inflation rates

Negotiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Negotiation - Essay ExampleFrank Hu, the partner was located in CA at the date. He is a 40-year-old IT engineer with a great background of people resources in the area. His role was to act as a bridge between the CA clients and us, located in TX. In the deal, Franks primary job was to organize Seminars. This covered arrangement of location, advertising and oecumenic contacts. With this limited responsibility, Frank was happy with 20% share on each disagreeable house deal based on 3% commission of gross revenue price, plus 50% share cost on all business expenses for Advertising and Seminars. My team leader Lady M, chose me to play her primary role, and gave me the charge of the expend department and the authority to deal with Frank. I was quick learner, and was able to lead the negotiations with confidence in a matter of two months. My primary duties were Seminar hosting, Real solid ground tour trips, sales and buying, house leasing, and also rental management between investors and tenants. It was a 24/7 job and I was able to learn a lot and survived though unlimited multi-tasking.My own share percentage with Lady M was 1/3 of sales price in each closed transaction plus 50% of any bonuses from new home builders on top of deals. It sounded great in compare with my work. Monthly volume at the time was a minimum of 6 seminars in CA, with average of 10 or more closures. Besides we got 10 -15 rental houses on the market, and the cumulative number of caparison management started from 50 from when I joined the business. It was exhausting work but the compensation was worth the effort. Indeed I thought my life could not be more perfect and tougher, until the unexpected happened.One day in winter, Frank and his wife secretly flied into Dallas for a private meeting with me. On the dinner circuit card at my home, Frank started off with remarks that Lady M, who had not been neither involved nor devoted to any efforts all this time, skimmed off

Promotional Practice Report (Developing Marketing Communications) Essay

Promotional Practice Report (Developing Marketing Communications) - Essay manikinIn this Promotional Practice Report, I will mainly focus on the campaigns of the launch of Xbox 1.Through the authenticity of the ads, to massive 75 cities experiential tour, to loving campaigns that encourage their participation, to creative media executions that let fans become directly involved we are inviting the world to celebrate the launch of Xbox One and its an invitation to a new contemporaries of games and entertainment. And it showcases experiences that only Xbox One can deliver. Said Robert Matthews, General Manager of Consumer Marketing, Xbox (Xbox One Launches Invitation to the world, 2013).SMART is a guide how to set a valuable objective. Each garner in SMART refers to a different meaning included Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Timely. Microsoft did a great job about specific in the Xbox 1 campaign objective. It refer about all the fans of Xbox should be involved, ad vertising over the world and 75 cities experiential tour, and the reason is to celebrate the launch of Xbox 1. Furthermore, it has to let people know the gaming and entertainment experiences can only be delivering by Xbox 1. However, it is not measureable and timely due to the objective does not mention about how many people should be involved within a specific time (Stross, 2005).DRIP is use to influence audiences by four different ways (Differentiate, Reinforce, Inform and Persuade) to differentiate or enhance the competitive of the product (Jill, 2009, p. 9). According to the campaign objective it tries to reinforce people will feature a new generation of games and entertainment that they have never experienced before by Xbox 1.The target audience for the new Xbox product will depend on different segmentation variables such as gender, buying situation, socio-economic group, race, age, geographical location, occupation, and ethnic group. Further, it also depends on early majorit y users,

Policing and Minorities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Policing and Minorities - Essay ExampleAfrican-Americans and Latinos are the victims of racial profiling in most cases. Certain officials like customs officials and airport officials also do racial profiling, disturbing the passengers. Policing targeting minorities are widespread. Thousands of complaints from African-Americans, Latinos and Asians have proved that racial profiling is a real happening. Victims of racial profiling are not only common hoi polloi but also famous and rich people, celebrities, sports stars and people from all walks of life. There were cases when respected members of the society, like judges, lawyers, state legislators, and even representatives claimed that they were victims of racial profiling. This discriminatory stopping and checking by the police is disturbing thousands of pedestrians, innocent drivers, and shoppers and other helpless people across the nation. War on Drugs as well as War on bratwurst have given the police an excuse to suspect and check people whom they doubt as a terrorist or drug courier. This has resulted in several racial profiling issues. People will get humiliated and will lose their valuable time when they are unnecessarily stopped and checked by the police. natural law has got a general belief that non-white people are mostly drug users and sellers. But studies (reports regarding police stops and checking) have revealed that people who are considered to be racially inferior are less likely to be having drugs or weapons with them compared to whites. Law enforcement agents are people who are having the policing authority for private or public purposes. surety guards at main offices or private institutions, police officers, and officers like airport security agents are having policing right which they misuse to create yet another racial discrimination issue. There were cases when airline pilots demanded people to disembark from the flights, as they suspected passengers because of their ethnicity. Nearly 10 million Asians (4 percent of the population) have already been victims of policing according to reports. Indians in America also had testified their complaints about stops and searches of local police. They complained about the vehicle check, (demanding license and registrations) and other checks done by police without any reasonable suspicion. Blacks as well as Latino pedestrians are stopped, questioned and checked without any reason (Juarez 2004). Non-white youths traveling in bikes are simply stopped and questioned for doing nothing wrong. There were incidents in which police dogs attacked non white civil rights protesters. Highway patrol canine units unnecessarily stop the vehicles claiming that they carry drugs. There exists a practice of threatening people of pretext by releasing dogs. Dogs are trained to attack and maul and are sent to attack people. Several hundreds of unrelentings and Latinos were attacked in different incidents. Driving while black is a kind of policing that affects minorities. This is an act of police haunting African-Americans for traffic stops as they think they are likely to be indulged in criminal activities. eve though racial profiling is illegal, Supreme Court (according to a decision taken in 1996) permits police to stop and examine motorists (their vehicles) to see whether they have weapons or illegal drugs with them (Juarez 2004). Stopping these people frequently will result in large number of arrests,

Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ten Ways to Create Shareholder Value - Essay physical exerciseThroughout his work, Rappaport emphasizes the need to capitalize on long-term growth strategies at the expense of realizing short-term benchmarks.The writer asserts that those corporations involved in responding to short-term strategies result last fail because of dynamics within modern commercial environments. Managers running such companies are obscured about the future prospects of an organization. Inasmuch as they concentrate on maximizing the transitory strengths of a company, they fail to take a glance at emerging opportunities and imminent threats. Since consumer preferences are bound to change and competition intensifies, then short-sighted company executives will have limited choices when trouble arrives.In nine to enhance the aspect of practicability, Rappaport postulated 10 principles suitable for creating shareholders value in any given investment. Upon thorough appraisal, wholly these ten principles are based on ways in which companies can be made to realize increased future cash flows. In order to ensure competence, CEOs must be thoroughly conversant with aspects of stock markets and forces influencing the value of securities traded within those markets. Thorough conversance on such microeconomic aspects will enable managers to become value-conscious and develop value-maximizing behavior in their professional undertakings.In most of the principles proposed by Rappaport, the main theme remains that managers should be support by stakeholders, especially shareholders, in implementing long-term growth strategies. Encouragement can be achieved through reward mechanisms for both top and middle-level managers who demonstrate the besotted commitment towards maximizing the value of the company.

Computer Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Computer Systems - Essay ExampleThe Midrange virtual(prenominal)ization includes Solaris containers and z hotshots and the commodity virtualization consists of VM w atomic number 18, Oracle VM and Xen. The desktop virtualization is categorized in two PC / mac and Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI). The category named as PC / MAC includes virtual box, virtual PC etc. VDI consists of Oracle VDI and desktop virtualization by Citrix. The undermentioned category is the storage virtualization, which includes storage area networks and arrays developed by Exadata, Netapps etc. Lastly, there is a category named as network visualization consisting of Virtual local anaesthetic Area Networks (VLAN). A single piece of hardware is divided into multiple instance by a technology is known as virtualization. The OS (operating system) along with hardware is similar even before virtualization. The division of hardware makes the resource transmission simple as, an operating system (OS) needs to uti lize all resources that are available in a box. A single box with the help of resources can host several instances or nodes. For example RAM I/O capacity i.e. permanent storage space, central work oning unit and bandwidth (network address). Likewise, this procedure facilitates an effective method for resource management of web covering. For instance, a web application that is hosted on a relatively small node works on reduced cost of using entire box and still manages to provide resources from one node to another. In order to enhance the efficiency an unused resources in a box are moved. Optimal resource management is achieved by virtual server we can also say that there is no requirement for deploying a web application and its components for migration of web services to some other hosts that are subjected to re-installation of new operating system. Consequently, virtualization fulfills the last process by utilizing a hypervisor. Likewise, the hypervisor hosts operating system tha t provides management of assets for many operating systems of visitors as well as nodes. Hence, as soon as a web application is deployed with virtualization technology, we can get a guest operating system powered by hypervisor. This is the major chemical element that provides scalability and assignment of more resources for the web application by clicking few buttons (Kusnetzky 2011). It is unnecessary to state that virtualization appeared in the year 1960 because a number of hypervisors are present to have from them. For the trendiest virtualization appliances are Xen and Virtual Box (Kusnetzky 2011). They are considered as open-source assignments due to their commercial popularity through corporations such as VMware and Nimbus data systems. However the process of virtualization is actually without responsibility. In fact, some disadvantages are also associated with its implementation. For example, a hardware boxs configuration is not clear to node users. A hardware box could be near its overall hardware limit, in which case more resources for a node could be limited, even requiring migration to another box. In addition, it could appear as a weak virtualized resource for instance I/O capacity. In this situation various nodes are present in similar boxes try to pick up form the matching pair of hard drives thus resulting in amplified latency. Moreover, the sidebar contains more

CURRENT EVENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CURRENT EVENT - Essay ExampleCertain theorists have however stated that individuals even remain poor as they fade up and submit to the culture experienced by the poor class. Individuals who become a part of this culture feel that they can non change their economic scenario. They give up on the idea of competing and they feel that they be inferior to others and do not have the power to change things around. Sociologists are basically conducting a unimaginative behavior when they suggest that an individual remains poor due to his own activities. This is because not everyone in the poor class gives up or are not future oriented, those who get the option and chance try their best to turn their current economic conditions. The real reasons due to which an individuals faces poverty are limited access to education and highly paid jobs. Several theorists even believe that individuals prefer not working at all in jobs that get hold of high amount of time and costs and they rather live o n aid given to them by the government, due to this the governments aid has been questioned constantly. ... scientific and psychological studies have even proved that poverty leads to major consequences such as elevated amount of stress, issues with family and work life and improper decision making. The book of account pays emphasis to poverty and poor mass, the bible has ordered Christians to help those people who are in need and this help is to be provided to them by those who are in better positions. Thus, it is the job of the pissed to help the poor class this will help in decreasing the difference between the economic conditions of the poor and the rich. harmonize to conflict theorists, there is lot of wealth in current society and in these societies no individual should live without being able to acquire their basic necessities. They even stated that there is existence of poverty in the society just because those in power have the desire for poverty to exist (Zastrow, 1990, p508). They even believe that the poor people who are working are being paid very low salaries and wages just for the reason of ensuring that their employers remain wealthy at the expanse of poor working class. They even believe that people are unemployed because those who have the authority do not want these people to gain employment and that is why they keep standing against programs that can reduce the rate of unemployment. These programs include training sessions and education, these programs are rejected by the muscular because the powerful do not have the intention of giving away money as taxes and want to save that money even. flush(p) individuals fall in the category of people who are individualistic and they believe that individuals face poverty due to their own lack of efforts rather than the situations that are not in the control of these individuals. Wealthy individuals

Hospitality Mangement - Destination Report - Comprehensive Report Assignment

Hospitality Mangement - Destination Report - Comprehensive Report - denomination ExampleSanta Fe is the capital city of Mexico, and doubles up as the oldest capital city in the U.S. it is recognized as a chief tourer goal owing to its climate which supports multiple outdoor activities such as skiing in winter, and hiking in other seasons (Santa Fe n.p.). In addition, it hosts many pagan activities, and has an historic downtown which is also a tourist attraction. in that location are famous names originating from the region such as Antonio Lopez who is famous for playing a big role in Mexicos gain of independence, Anna Gunn who is a popular actor on screen and stage, and Jeremy Rau Valdez who is famous for his awards and roles in television and film roles. superstar challenge to the tourist destination is the standoff between Hispanics and whites, who create tension with their rivalry, thus scare away tourists (Caffey, 13). The peak seasons in Santa Fe are during winter, which is nearly Christmas when there are much skiing and snow-related activities. The low season is experienced in summer, around March when temperatures can attain 55 degrees. The airfare and hotel rates depart similarly with season with the rates escalating during high seasons, and being moderate during low seasons. Activities supported in Santa Fe include hiking, biking, mountaineering and skiing.There is much to impose as well such as the Canyon Road which hosts most of Mexican heritage and historical sites such as the St. Francis of Assisi Basilica and the Plaza. Nightlife in this destination is mostly marked with music and live performances offered in the restaurants, clubs and bars. People convene and socialize in such places. There are numerous festivals held in Santa Fe such as the International Folk Art Market at Museum Hill, the Santa Fe Film festivals in December, and the Pueblo Winter Feast Days and Dances in January. There are hundreds of food palaces offering

Issues of Corporal Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues of Corporal Punishment - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Farrell, the earthly concern of somatic punishment has diminished in Western society, but the practice is still continued in non-western societies, and the politicians of the western society keep on nerve-wracking to making this punishment method a part of their legal system. Corporal punishment has existed in schooling systems and questions have been raised against and support has been given in the favour of natural punishment in educational institutes. Activities that are categorized as Corporal punishment includes whipping, gagging, flogging etc. These activities were practiced in US as well as Europeans nations for several years. Graeme Newman, a supporter of Corporal Punishment has stated in his work that activities such as electric shocks that are listed under the corporal punishment regime should be assigned for even smaller degree of crimes (Howard, 2001, p.259). He supports this kind of punishment over p rison extremity beca physical exercise he believes that this punishment is equal to the crime committed and prison period squirtnot be compare to the crime committed. He is even in favour of corporal punishment as he believes that punishment has lower economic costs as compared to prison period. Body History The history of corporal punishment can be traced back to the period of tenth century and its existence can be traced in the educational and legal system of Rome and Egypt. Certain nations were highly popular for using such steering of punishing mortals, one of such nations was Sparta, and during this period this means of penalizing individuals was most commonly used. During the Roman period the minimum corporal punishment assigned to an individual was forty counts of strokes with a whip or lash on the back and in certain cases fasces were applied on an individuals buttocks. Such punished were carried to the extent of making the criminal bleed and these punishments were made public with the objective of creating an example out of these punishments and to inflict fear in the citizens. During the 5th and the 15th century, same practices were conducted and encouraged by the churches of that period in Europe. Due to the educational systems close attachment to the churches of that period, these methods of disciplining individuals were even adoptive by educational institutes. This treatment was never opposed before the 11th century, during 11th century, it gain criticism as it was being used continuously to chastise children and the degree of this punishment was considered very high. Corporal punishment experienced a complete switch during the 16th century. During this period these punishments were made available for the publics eyes to inflict fear in those who have never committed a crime or who were potential future criminals. During this period Roger Ascham was one of those who criticized the use of corporal punishment in educational institutes. Another popular criticizer was John Locke, he openly criticized its use in educational institutes and due to his continuous criticism, this way of penalizing children in educational institutes was banned by the policy makers and educators of Poland during 1783 and Poland gained recognition as the first country every to do so (Hastings, 1971, p.144). This way of punishing individuals gained advertise criticism during the 18th century by policy makers and

Inequality Within Societal Settings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inequality Within Societal Settings - Essay ExampleThis paper aims to present an argument related to the unfair difference among the members of society and solutions that can be given for reducing the measure of difference. The variety is the result of unequal distribution of financial wealth by the state to the individuals. anisometric class of wealth turns in low access to good health provisions and educational resources. The poor standards of education leave behind be affecting the total demesne state adversely for a long period resulting in increasing levels of unemployment. Poor health facilities will be damaging the lives of the people and will be resulting in different kinds of social ills, including homicides, physical and mental problems of health, teenage pregnancies, increasing levels of theft and civil disobedience (Manza and Sauder). As per the statistics, it has been noted that the world inequality has been increased dramatically 1991 to 1993. These years were mar ked as unpredictable years for distribution of opportunities and income. The increase in the rate of inequality has become double the multiplication in the contemporary world order (Raphael). Different empirical arguments have also suggested that the substantial inequality had adverse effects on the society and nation state. The famous writer on social issues, Richard Wilkinson also discussed such issues in its book Impact of inequality. He describes all the outcomes and effects of economic inequality. Wilkinson has also suggested that the major(ip) cause of all social evils is backed by inequality of economics (Wilkinson). The economic unevenness results in numerous unforeseeable and uncertain social, political, economical, and legal outcomes in direct and indirect ways. It can also be stated that the economic crunch that was faced by the world globally, was backed by economic inequality being one of the other reasons (Dijk). As the flood of money entered a zone that could not spen t it again into the market successfully causing reasoning by elimination issues for the markets and industries. By the end of 20th century, due to technological and skills oriented employments and remuneration schemes, a massive change in the economic equality was experienced by nations, resulting in the considerable economic unevenness (Neckerman). There are a number of reasons that indicate and support, the idea of reduction in the levels of inequality, the levels of mortality can be reduced if a control, and balance over inequality is established. If an access to good health facilities, education, and valued good services is being provided to the people, the rates of mortality will start to fall automatically. For example as per the studies of Manza and Sauder, the rates of mortality are less due to low differences between poor and rich societies as the component part of wealth is close to equal in those countries (Manza and Sauder). On the other hand, it can be argued that eco nomic and technological development of a nation depends upon unequal division of wealth among the societies and individuals. However, it is very much important to restrict the levels of inequality in the society. Aside from the empirical problems, some theoretical issues are experienced by the world. much(prenominal) as an insight has to be developed about, the experiences faced by the low status individual and the stress countenanced by them in acquiring daily necessitate and wants

The Biological Approach Essay Example for Free

The Biological Approach EssayOne of the most perplexing issues in psychology is understanding the relationship between the thought and the brain. We all recognize that we have conscious aw atomic number 18ness of our surroundings, and also of ourselves (self-aw areness). It is this feel which has normally been quarterd as the mind. But what is the basis of the mind? Is it the expression of a non-physical soul, or is it a yield of physical processes within our body? Philosophers and scientists have been pondering this question for centuries. Explaining the nature of awareness (that is, the mind) was regarded by William James ( single of the great pioneers of psychology) as the most challenging question for psychology to answer. Today, a hundred years after James made that comment, the challenge notwithstanding exists.Physiological Foundations of Behavior cardinal questions about mind and brain are a number of basic assumptions. Most physiological researchers today are mater ialists, who perceive both behavior and consciousness as simply the product of physiological processes. In essence, the brain is the mind. Thus, the task is to identify the body structures and processes which produce conscious awareness. Among those who take this approach are James Watson (co-discoverer of DNA) and Dominic Domasio. some(prenominal) are engaged in research aimed at supporting this view, and their work has drawn public attention. (See references below.) Arrayed against this stance are a number of opponents, who present the issue on various grounds. Some physiological researchers have adopted a neo-Cartesian position, arguing that consciousness (and therefore the mind) is not localized in whatever brain structure, and can therefore not be unequivocally proven to be purely physical in nature. Among these are John Eccles, an eminent British researcher, and the late Wilder Penfield, a pioneering Canadian neurosurgeon.An disparate approach to the issue comes from thos e who connect mind to the sense of self. This idea also has Cartesian overtones, since the self is fast associated with the notion of a soul in traditional thought. While many variants exist, the basic argument is that the self is a phenomenological construction, which is both in continual flux, and only experienced as an on-going identity. In this view, the mind/self may well be a product of physiological processes, precisely it is no more synonymic with the underlying structures than a building is synonymous with its builder. Roger Sperry, a pioneer in the study of hemispheric specialization, has described consciousness as an emergent process of the braina product of the whole, whose properties cannot be explained simply by studying the underlying structures. At present, of course, the debate cannot be resolvedthe answer to William James century-old question continues to elude us.Studying Mind and head teacher The Use of Case StudiesOne of the earliest methods used to explore the workings of the brain was the detailed analysis of clinical patientstypically individuals who had suffered some type of physical trauma. such case studies have often led to remarkable insights. For example, Pierra Broca in 1861 was able to identify an area of the brain involved with speech production (now called Brocas area) based on studying an individual who for more than thirty years had suffered a fundamental language defect he could understand spoken language, and could make various sounds, but could not produce coherent speech. Based on his behavioral observations and an anatomic analysis after the patient died, Broca concluded that speech capacity is located in the third convolution of the frontal lobe of the left-hand(a) hemisphere.This represented a dramatic advance in physiological understandingforming a direct connection between the structure of the brain and behavior. In addition, Broca saw the broader implications of his analysis, asserting that all behavior can be associated to some specific mechanism/structure in the braina concept called jam of usage. Over time, researchers have used case studies to gather kick upstairs support for this principle. Today, other techniques have provided new ways to study the functions of the brain, but case studies still provide insights, as well as fascinating reading.The Case of Phineas GageOne of the best-known clinical cases involved a dramatic injury to an regrettable railroad worker, Phineas Gage. One day in 1848, he was working on track construction near Cavendish, Vermont. While Gage was placing an explosive charge, a light of metal against rock set off the charge, sending a long metal tamping rod flying upwards. The rod entered Gages head just below the left eye, and exited from the tob of his skull, somewhat forward of left center. Remarkably, Gage survived (though he was blinded in his left eye). Even more remarkably, his behavior changed dramatically. Whereas Gage had previously been likea ble and responsible, he became erratic, and given to terrible fits of temper.Sadly, he spent his remaining years wandering around the United States, displaying the hole in his skull and the iron rod which had brought him such grief. Gages myth has been a source of endless fascination ever since. (His skull, and the iron rod, are still on display in the Harvard Medical School museum.) Given the route of the rod through his head, it would seem that the injury extensively damaged the association areas of the left frontal lobe. The behavioral changes, especially in emotionality, have been used as evidence that this region is involved in the expression of emotion. (A view seconded by advocates of frontal lobotomies in the 1940s and 50s.)Drugs and BehaviorAs discussed in the text, psychoactive medicines mint behavior by affecting neural activity. Drugs may do this in various ways (for example, mimicing a natural neurotransmitter, or altering its normal function and metabolism), and ma ny drugs affect a variety of different types of neurons in various parts of the brain. Consequently, it can be difficult to pinpoint precisely how a drug works. This is one reason new drugs must go through extensive laboratory and clinical testing before they are approved for public use.The difficulties are further compounded when dealing with illicit drugs, sold on the street. Because there is no mechanism for quality control, users may receive drugs of varying potency and purityand in some cases, what is sold is not even what it is claimed to be. (For example, a combination of strychnine and milk powder has been sold as heroin, and various substances have been sold as methylenedioxymethamphetamine or ecstasy.) Consequently, street drugs pose two concerns the effects of the drug (including long-term effects) may not be well understood, and the risks associated with taking something whose true content is uncertain. step that these concerns have nothing to do with moral attitudes to wards drug use they represent practical concerns about the use of illicit psychoactive drugs.Genetics and Behavior sooner this year, researchers announced that the mapping of the human genome, is nearing completion, at least in preliminary form. In many ways, this represents one of the greatest feats in the history of science for one thing, our genetic makeup is extraordinarily complex, being composed of some 100,000 genes made up of millions of individual amino acids. At an even deeper level, identifying our genes poses the possibility of understanding what graphic symbol genetics plays in our behavior.The debate between nativists, who believe that behavior is fundamentally innate, and environmentalists, who believe our behavior is actd by our experiences, goes back to ancient times. (As Approaches to Psychology notes, it has been argued that the number one known psychology experiment, in ancient Babylon, was concerned with whether language was innate or learned.) Today, a wide variety of techniques are used to explore the issues of genetic endowment one of the most recent has been the application of evolutionary theory to try to understand how inherited behaviors may have originated, called evolutionary psychology. (Of course, this assumes that behavior is inherited to bulge with)Applying the Concepts Sensory ProcessesAs noted in Chapter 1, the process of perception starts with stimulation of our senses our understanding of the world starts with what our senses tell us. Yet how do our senses handle the the diverse types of stimuli we experience so that the brain can process the learning we receive? While many details are still not fully understood, it is possible to describe the the general nature of sensational bear ona process that is both complex and remarkable. The basic challenge for the neural system is to translate the information represented by sensory stimuli into neural signalsa process called transduction. Each of our senses is intentiona l to respond to different types of stimuli light for vision, sound waves for hearing, odor molecules for looking, and so on. In ordering to handle this diversity, each of our fiver senses uses different types of receptors, each specialized to process a different type of stimulus. For example, there are receptors for call down that respond to pressure against the skin, and different receptors that respond originally to heat or cold.The receptors are the input for sensory neurons in the peripheral nervous system. Sensory neurons in turn connect to neurons in the central nervous system (CNS), forming specialized neural pathways for each of the five senses. This specialization is both practical and necessary, but it does produce an interesting consequencein essence, the pathways for each sense are designed to convey information colligate to that sense mode, regardless of what triggered the activity. That is, the sensations we experience depend on the pathway stimulated, not the fo rm of the stimulation. A German researcher named Johannes Mller first noted this in the 1830s, calling it the law of specific nerve energies. Thus, if you close your eyelid and press gently on your eye with your finger, you will see spots of lightthe result of the pressure producing randomized activation of receptors rather than light reaching the receptors on your retina. In the end, what we know about the world depends on the characteristics of our senses as much as it does on what is out there While Mllers law suggests that sometimes our senses can mislead us, in everyday life, sensory processing is remarkably reliable and adaptable.For example, our retina has a complex structure which includes three types of cone receptors, maximally sensitive to three different wavelengths (and therefore colors) of light, as well as narrower rod receptors which are optimized for functioning in very low levels of light (as in night vision). These receptors are in turn connected to two further la yers of cells, called bipolar cells and ganglion cells. The cells within the retina are connected in complex ways that enhance contrast and detection of boundaries in turn, the axons of the ganglion cells form the optic nerve, which communicates visual information for further visual processing. (For more information about the eye, and a self-quiz, see the web site maintained by optometrist Ted Montgomery.) Hearing is mediated by cells in the inner ear which have fine filaments sensitive to mechanical vibration, called hair cells. Normally, sound waves (vibration) are transmitted through the air to the tympanic membrane (ear drum), then via the bones of the middle ear (which are arranged in way which provides the capacity to amplify or dampen the intensity of the vibrations) to the cochlea of the inner ear. The shape of the cochlea, along with the structure of the hair cells, allows different cells to be maximally sensitive to different frequenciesa basic feature of our sense of he aring.For touch, as noted, receptors of different types are distributed crosswise our body in a non-uniform wayfor example, the density of touch receptors is much greater on our fingertips and lips than it is on our back or upper thighs. The sensory nerves for touch are the only sense mode which link to the spinal cord as the entry point to the central nervous system the pathways for all the other senses go directly from receptors (sensory neurons) to the brain. (In the case of vision, the retina itself is in fact a combination of sense receptors and cells which are properly considered part of the central nervous system.) Taste and smell are generally grouped together, because of their role as chemical sensesthat is, they function by detecting the presence of particular molecules, rather than types of energy. They are also related in terms of their importance in relation to our experience of food much of what we call taste is certainly a response to smell. For example, try the pur sual experiment with a friend In advance, cut a slice of apple and a slice of onion (but dont let the person see them). blindfolded the person, and then ask them to bite the apple, while simultaneously holding the onion close to their nose.Because the texture of the two is similar, the odor of the onion will overwhelm the actual taste of the appleand your friend is likely to believe youve given them a slice of onion to eat Beyond such generalities, it turns out that smell and taste are extremely complex current evidence suggests that there are different types of receptors within each of these senses, and that the pattern of response to different stimuli are the basis of experiencing different smells and odors (somewhat analogous to the way cone receptors are the basis of color vision). Beyond the receptors, sensory information travels along specialized pathways within the brain. A major relay point for these pathways is the thalamus en route to the cerebral cortex.Remarkably, despi te the transformation of the sensory signal into a neural signal, and the routing through a series of connections within the CNS, the information which reaches the cortex typically preserves significant detail about the nature, location, and timing of the stimulus. (For example, one can identify where on the body a touch stimulus occurred, the order in which sounds occurred, etc.) In the cortex, as noted in the text, sophisticated processing occurs, in regions whose functions are dedicated to sensory processing. (Primary locations are the occipital lobe for vision, temporal lobe for hearing, parietal lobe for touch, and frontal lobe for some aspects of taste and smell.) In turn, this information is integrated across senses, and with memories of past experiences, to produce our perceptions of the world. Simple, isnt it?

Catherines determination and is getting angry Essay Example for Free

Catherines determination and is getting angry EssayNow she has admitted to herself, non only to Rodolfo that she is afraid of Eddie. She is severe to evasion Eddie and her feelings for him because she could picture what would go on if she dumbfounded. It would be an awkward situation with Eddie and Beatrice keeping an eye on what she is doing. Although Eddie is non Catherines father, he is a very strong father figure to her and the man of the house. The immigrant company is very much a patriarchal society, parallel to Italy. The father and male is an authority figure. Eddie is very protective of Catherine in both positive and negative guidances.Eddie authentically loves and cares for Catherine, and will do anything to protect and look after her, except his love for her is obsessive and possessive. Eddie feels he should choose her husband, as was the done thing in Italy, but Eddie cannot let go of Catherine. Up to the end of page 44 Rodolfo reassures her that they rule be living in Eddies house for much longer and tells her about his ideas for the future, to stay in New York legally, marry Catherine, have their own house and find a better job. Yet Catherine is still interested if he had to go and pull through in Italy because they had to, would he?Rodolfo, at this orient, is getting quite aggravated by her persistence in deficiencying to go to the country he desperately left, to escape his problems. After they argue about this for a little, this makes the audience more involved in their fight. It makes the audience want the best for the couple but they pretense act upon their differences because they are only watching. Rodolfo is seemingly surprised at Catherines determination and is getting angry. Maybe this is a test to see if Rodolfo really does love her. If he does, he would marry her whenever, wherever.Rodolfo tries again to tell her. Rodolfo No I will not marry you to live in Italy. I want you to be my wife, and I want to be a citizen . Tell him that, or I will. Yes. And tell him also, tell him yourself, please, that I am not a beggar, and you are not a horse, a gift, a favour for a poor immigrant. I believe this small speech is very suspicious because first of all he says he wont go to Italy, he will only be her husband if he marries her in America probably because he wants to be a citizen. Then he jumps straight to Eddie, who hasnt been handstioned for a while.It is clear that Eddie lies behind the mood of Catherines. He wants her to tell Eddie that he is not a beggar, yet Rodolfo doesnt explain why he cant do it himself. Even though Catherine is trying to calm Rodolfo as the dispute continues, Rodolfo feels the need to get things off his chest, and Catherine doesnt make any attempt to defend her suggestion. This is because she copes latterly down he is right and is making up an excuse for indicating it to Roldolfo. He speaks again about how bad poor Italy is compared to, the land of hope glory, America.No w Rodolfo, again, brings up Eddie. The audience are, at this time, very emotionally involved and might take sides to the characters. They might even relate to this situation making it even more spectacular and effective. When Rodolfo asks why she is afraid for him and her reply is I dont know, it collections that she is unsure of her feelings toward Eddie because Eddie cant explain his feelings for her. Catherine Its only that I- He was good to me, Rodolfo. You dont know him he was always the sweetest guy to me. He razzes me the time but he dont mean it. I know.I would just feel ashamed if I made him sad. Cause I always dreamt that when I got married he would be happy at the wedding, and laughin- and now hes- mad all the time nasty. Tell him youd live in Italy- just tell him, and possibly he would start to trust you a little, see? Because I want him to be happy I mean- like him Rodolfo- and I cant stand it This acknowledgment shows the audience how a usually private Catherine is truly feeling inside. Catherine finally explains to Rodolfo the real situation between her and Eddie and what happened before the cousins came.Catherine really wants the two important men in her life to get along so she tries to explain Eddies unpredictable character to Rodolfo. Catherine explains about him criticising her all the time because she really wants him to understand. She describes her dreams of her wedding and counts of a way of gaining Eddies trust. and the idea of moving to Italy has changed, because originally it was meant for her and Rodolfo to have a new life but now it has been replaced as a way of satisfying Eddie.It could show minor feelings for Eddie. Rodolfo realises how this whole situation is really making Catherine miserable and I think Rodolfo feels really sorry for her so doesnt challenge her again. He knows she has had enough. Catherine says that she loves Rodolfo, but he then replies with comment, which again, has a hint of humour. Rodolfo Then why are you afraid? That hell spank you? He dismisses her personal confession. This could be put down to him not taking Catherine seriously and might imply that he is using her.I think that Catherine at this point will be (secretly) at breaking point with Rodolfo because he isnt making any effort to understand her situation. He isnt taking her thoughts into consideration and is making it out to be some kind of a joke. But maybe it was just a nai ve, honest question. Catherine You dont know nobody knows Im not a baby, I know a lot more than people think I know. Beatrice says to be a woman, but- With Catherine bringing up the subject of Beatrice its obvious that the discourse between Beatrice and Catherine earlier on in the play has been playing on her mind.She moldiness have been thinking about what Beatrice said to her and tried to act on the advice given. It is Beatrice who is quick to keep the ball rolling in a conversation and to help gloss over and neutralise difficulties and re actions in the many conversations. Beatrice is very attentive and she develops as Catherines mediator in the play and it is very much as a pacifier how the audience sees her. Now she is absent from this scene Catherine might feel bitter towards her because she is not here to watch her. Maybe this is another signalise of Catherines insecurity.Next, I think there is a slight bit of jealousy on Catherines part. She starts complaining about Beatrice and her cold nature towards Eddie. I believe that she is trying to change the subject so they dont have to talk about Eddie anymore. She says she knows Eddie inside out and she doesnt understand why Beatrice is told her to make a stranger out of him. She dont know why I have to do that? She is showing that she loves Eddie almost as deeply as she loves her. Maybe, again, her acting nai ve and it always gets used against her. But she might not be acting on it.Rodolfo tries to explain the situation to her by using a metaphor to help her under stand. They stop fighting and decide to go to get laid with each other. They both know they cant fight each other because neither of them can win, they dont know enough about each other. Now Eddie is in the apartment and drunk the audience gets a sense that something exciting yet unpredictable may happen. Eddie looks impatiently in the kitchen for Beatrice who is asleep and Catherine enters from a bedroom, the atmosphere must be very tense and quiet in the theatre making the play more realistic.

When a Car is More Than Just a Car Essay Example for Free

When a Car is More Than Just a Car testifyThe first time I heard the song, Fast Car by Wyclef Jean, I really handled it because it was catchy. After listening to it a few to a greater extent times, I realized t here was a lot of crockeding to it. To me, the main goal of this song is to teach the young listeners a difficult lesson to be metrical before they do something that could potentially ruin their lives. Also, Jean is showing his listeners there is help forbidden there and tomorrow is non promised ein truthbody needs take prefer of their available resources so they do not harm themselves. Basically, Jean wants e rattlingone to be cargonful with the life that they currently bind rather than wasting time here on earth. Jean explains his story by using a type of music that go out deal to young people without making them feel like they are being sc aged(prenominal)ed. He also relates his versifys to famous people such as Kanye West, Notorious B.I.G., Tupac, Sean Be ll, Left Eye Lopez, and an innocent 16 year old girl by using this type of song writing style, young people will listen to the song and learn from it rather than avoiding the topic. The first indite of the song is allduding to Kanye West having a major car accident.He was driving home from a recording studio in Los Angelos at three in the morning when he fell asleep at the wheel. He totaled his car and broke his jaw severely. After this accident, Kanye wrote a song called Jesus Walks. It was straggle of the album called Through the Wire, which Kanye West actually produced while he had wires holding his jaw together(Kanye West). The first meter of Wyclef Jeans song says I heard a man say Jesus walks, me myself I heard Jesus talk. This line shows how Jesus is real and how both West and Jean gull personally had encounters with Him. The next lines say, Cause when I heard his beat I felt Jesus force, I heard it Through The Wire that he make it out the coma, from a fast car. This line shows Wests devastating accident and the aftermath of it. Kanye was in a coma and nearly died because he failed to be responsible with his car. The purpose of verse one is to show the listeners that driving at late hours of the night or while tired is not safe. It is better to plosive somewhere rather than risking a life by driving a car. West was lucky to survive his accident not all situations welcome favourable outcomes however.West dealt with a lot of pain personally, while other peoples problems involve their enemies. The second verse of this song is about Tupac and Notorious B.I.G., who is also known as Biggie. Tupac and Biggie had a feud that went on for days before anything was foole about it. Biggie was a bad boy, and Tupac was an outlaw. This is explained in the song when Jean writes, Some of us are tough Boys, Some of us are outlaws. Biggie took the name Bad Boys when he and his producer decided to pair up to make music. Tupac was considered an outlaw because he did not necessarily have any place where he belonged. One day, during November of 1994, Biggie shot Tupac multiple times in the lobby of a recording studio in New York and stole a large amount of jewelry. Everyone suspected Biggie, just he denied it and never got the full blame for it (Huey).During the song, Jean says, Unsolved mystery, the killer gets away. It is very clear he is talking about the incident between Biggie and Tupac. Eventually, their dispute carries on into Vegas and LA, where Tupac is murdered in his SUV from a shot by a coterminous car. The song also explains this because Jean talks about the drama moving on to Vegas and LA and driving a fast car. This rivalry was out of control, oddly when Tupac was eventually murdered. Everyone thought the world would become a better place because people would learn from the situation. This was not the case, however, because the rivalries got bigger and America became more violent in the 20th century. Jean is once again trying t o show everyone the importance of our lives he does not want anyone to get into trouble so badly that their lives are ultimately end by the violence. The chorus speaks the loudest in terms of meaning of the song.The first half is, you dont got to be no billionaire, to get a ticket up to the moon. We all know somebody up there, you need a helping hand, look, Im right here. Basically, Jean means everybody goes to the moon, or heaven, one day. However, a person does not have to be rich to take a trip up there. We all know people who have passed away and gone to heaven it is never easy to say goodbye to people who leave Earth. He wants everyone to know that there is plenty of help on Earth. Jean does not want anybody to mess up their life to the take that it isnt worth it to fix it. This part of the song has the most symbolic meaning. Cars defend the journey of life from birth to death, just as they help you travel from one place to another. Jean uses the verses to show literal meani ngs of why we need to be careful with cars he uses the chorus to show the symbolic meaning associated with fast cars and why they have the ability to be so dangerous. Also, he prefers not to have any hardships to control his listeners lives either.The verse goes on to say, to help you see clearly now. Jean wants to be the helping hand for everybody. Why die, when you could fix your problems and live as a happy individual? The whole purpose of the song is to be smart and not let our cars or problems control us. The bridge of the song emphasizes the dangers of cars. A person might be drinking or not in the right mental state to drive, however if they pick up their friends to drive, most of them will probably get in the car. Paul Simon comes into the song at this point and says, When that fast car picks you up, you will have no choice. You may hear the tires screaming, but you will have no voice. But as the fast car picks you up, you will weep and smile. And see heaven in the headlight s, mile after, mile. This is a very good representation about what life is really like. People dont want to stand up to their friends because they will be the only one. However, making the choice to not speak up might cost a person their life.Even if it does not ultimately end their life, they will feel herb of grace as they see heaven in the headlights, mile after mile. People know they are making a mistake by getting in a car with people who have been drinking. Yet most people just go along with it in order to fit in. The danger with cars is they do not seem like artillery units and people are not very careful with them because they see them as a toy. They can be a weapon though because they can easily hit somebody and injure them or the people in the car. After this song, hopefully everybody begins to see the importance in rubber eraser and good decisions. Jean is not even close to done he keeps bringing in more examples so he can really get is message across. The third verse of this song references the Sean Bell shooting that occurred in November of 2006. Bell held his bachelor party at a Queens Strip ca avertet in New York City. He was drinking and then got into his Nissan Altima with two of his friends.He began to drive and he ran into a New York officer. The rest of the officers thought Bell was a danger so they began to shoot at his car. They killed Bell while injuring two of his friends. All together, they shot 51 times. The officers involved in the incident were indicted, charging the two who had discharged the bulk of the shots, Detective Michael Oliver and Detective Gescard F. Isnora, with first-degree manslaughter, and the third, Detective Marc Cooper, with reckless endangerment (Sean Bell). This is explained in the song when Wyclef Jean writes, what would you do after your bachelor party? In the bar celebrating with all your homies, and over fifty one shots but you aint ready to die. Jean shows how everybody has a bachelors party and makes bad decisions, but that does not mean he or she deserves to die, or wants to die. Bell made a bad decision by getting in his car when he was under the becharm of alcohol, however he did not think it would cause him his life.Jean is showing his listeners a lesson through Bells story. He is showing the importance of responsibility, especially when people are under the influence of alcohol. Nobody wants to die, especially right before their wedding. Jeans lesson is to be careful and mindful of our actions. The fourth verse of the song is about a member of the hip-hop band, TLC. Her name was Lisa left eye Lopez and she was on a spiritual trip to Honduras to get her life in order (TLCs Lisa Left Eye Lopes dies in wreck.). Jean explains this by saying, Everybody needs some TLC, so she headed to Honduras for some TLC (Tender Loving Care). Lopez died an innocent death. She was a rider in a van she died instantly, while the other seven passengers were uninjured. Jean states, Well she was a passenger, never a driver, in that fast car.At this point in the song, Jean turns to people who are trying to save their lives, yet they still suffer deaths. Lopez was on a journey trying to figure out her problems, but she was killed by a dangerous fast car. She was not ready for heaven, but she ended up taking her trip early. The fifth and final verse of the song is about an innocent 16 year old girl who just had her sweet sixteenth birthday party. She was crossing the street when she was hit by a car and died. The verse says, Sweet sixteen, I see her leaving the scene. Crossing the street, she wont see seventeen. The person that hit her was under the influence of alcohol. Just as Jean says, Blink of an eye, DWI. Hit and run, the assailant flees, in that fast car. This verse goes along with the chorus very well because the girl was innocent, not ready to die, and she probably was not going through anything difficult that caused her to want to end her life.Instead, she was the v ictim of a fast car and bad decisions that ultimately ended her life. This song is full of meaning and lessons that meant to be passed on to the reader. Jean is looking out for his listeners while he sings this song. My favorite part will always be, You dont got to be no billionaire, to get a ticket up to the moon. This line defines the song it is all about safety and using street smarts so we do not die prematurely. I like to be adventurous and live my life to the fullest, but safety always comes first. I would feel marvellous if I left my family behind by making a bad decision we have to think about our own safety, as well as the way life would change for our loved ones if we took our trip to the moon. This song made an impact on my life, and I hope it changes other peoples lives too.Works CitedHuey, Steve. The Notorious B.I.G. Bad Boys Forever. Bad Boys. 2002-2010. http//www.badboyforever.com/artists/the-notorious-big. 21 Feb 2011. Kanye West. Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. n.d. http//www.chicagotribune.com/topic/entertainment/music/kanye-west-PECLB004230.topic. 21 Feb 2011. Sean Bell. NY Times Online. NY Times. 28 July 2010. http//topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/sean_bell/index.html 21 Feb 2011 TLCs Lisa Left Eye Lopes dies in wreck. CNN Entertainment. CNN. 26 April 2002. http//articles.cnn.com/2002-04-26/entertainment/obit.lopes_1_watkins-and-thomas-tionne-t-boz-watkins-rozonda-chilli-thomas?_s=PMSHOWBIZ. 21 Feb 2011.